On February 13, 2019
By Noah Williams
Know your Scotch – become a Malt Whisky Connoisseur.
When it comes to choosing fine malt whisky there are 4 things you need to know. In order of importance they are:
- the quality of the cask in which the whisky has been matured
- whether the whisky has been chill filtered
- the age of the whisky
- whether additives have been added
Too much emphasis is often placed on the age of the whisky and the distillery in it was produced. Every distillery has the potential to produce fine and not so fine malt whisky.
Cask Wood Quality
There are 2 aspects to this:
a) The number of times the cask has been used previously to mature Scotch Malt whisky
b) Whether the whisky is the product of single or multiple casks
To be classified as Scotch Malt Whisky it has to have been matured for a minimum of 3 years in the cask. Many distillers though will mature their whisky for a lot longer, usually around 10 years before they’re satisfied with the quality to release it for sale.
During the maturation period there is a complex interaction between the oak wood and the alcohol with the alcohol drawing out many of the oils and other components of the wood to create Scotch Malt Whisky. Up to 60% of theses vital ingredients can be drawn out after the first maturation of scotch malt whisky. During the life of a cask it’s easy to see that the wood can become quickly exhausted with the whisky produced from subsequent maturations being of a lower standard. If a tired cask is being used to mature whisky in it doesn’t matter how long the spirit is left in it to mature, the resultant whisky will lack quality/flavour. There are things that can be done to help rejuvenate the cask but the original qualities are never fully achieved.
The majority of malt whisky sold is the product of a number of casks ‘married’ together (up to 100), some good first refill/generation and some not so good 3rdor 4threfill/generation.
On the bottle label you should be looking for the whisky being single cask and 1stor 2ndrefill/generation.
Un-chillfiltered
The spirit is matured in the cask at around 60%ABVresulting in an equilibrium being established between the strength of the spirit and it’s ability to draw out and “carry” the various oils, etc of the wood. Most scotch malt whisky is diluted with water and sold at around 40%ABV. This dilution in itself results in the whisky becoming cloudy as there is no longer the concentration of alcohol to support the oils i.e. an emulsion is starting to form. There is nothing wrong with the whisky at this point other than it maybe appearing less appealing. To get around this problem much of the malt whisky sold is chill-filtered. Cooling the whisky makes the heavier oils more viscous allowing them to be removed by a5 to 3micro filter. The issue is that these heavier oils, etc are what give a good malt whisky it’s depth of character and flavour
You should be looking on the label for the words “unchillfiltered” or “non chill filtered” and the ABV should be 46% or more. If the whisky is below 46%ABV it’s a sure sign it has been chill filtered.
(One issue here is that some countries do not allow the importation of alcohol for re-sale with an ABV above 40%.)
Age
Presuming the spirit is being matured in a quality cask, the complex interaction between the wood and the spirit is a slow one. The harsher flavours of the whisky are softened over time and so the age of the malt whisky is an important factor in the quality of the final product though whisky doesn’t necessarily always continue to improve with age.
Generally you will be looking for a minimum of 10 year old whisky.
Caramel Additive
It’s tempting but don’t ever judge a malt whisky by its colour. A lot of malt whisky has caramel added to make it darker. It also of course alters the flavour. This is the only additive that is allowed to be added to Scotch Malt Whisky
You should also be looking for words like “natural colour” on the bottle
Where to Purchase
Generally its independent bottlers who deal in high end malt whisky and available through specialist whisky shops.
Independent Bottlers:
McGibbons Provenance
Blackadder
Gordon & MacPhail
……. to name a few.
Specialist Whisky Shops :
Gordon & MacPhail,
58-60 South Street,Elgin,Moray,IV30 1JY
WhiskyCastle
6 Main St, Tomintoul, Ballindalloch, Banffshire AB37 9EX
Email: sales@whiskycastle.com
Telephone: 01807 580213
Robertson’s of Pitlochry
46 Atholl Road, Pitlochry, Perthshire, PH16 5BX, Scotland
Tel: +44 1796 472 011
http://robertsonsofpitlochry.co.uk/shop/en/7-whisky
Recommended links
The Whisky Castle, Tomintoul is an independent whisky store with 500 malt whiskies listed online. They specialise in independently bottled, non-chillfiltered, non-caramalised, single cask, single malt whiskies.
Whisky month2014 – join Scotland in a month-long celebration of our national drink. Whether you’re a whisky novice or a whisky connoisseur, there’s something for everyone to do, including our Mountains and Maltstrip.
The Speyside Whisky Festival – discover the passion behind the world’s finest whiskies
Whisky trail – Follow the world-famous Malt Whisky Trail through Speyside to seven working distilleries, including a fascinating cooperage and a historic distillery.
Looking for something to do while your partner explores a distillery and whisky related stuff – try Three Bags Woolin Aberlour
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