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Adventures in Scotland

Skills: how to ice axe arrest

On January 29, 2025 By Andy Bateman

Mastering the Ice Axe Arrest in the Scottish Mountains

The Scottish mountains in winter are beautiful and challenging. They draw walkers and climbers from across the UK and beyond. However, their snow-laden slopes demand respect and a solid understanding of winter skills. Among these, the ice axe arrest is one of the most essential techniques, potentially saving lives if executed correctly.

An ice axe arrest is used to stop an uncontrolled slide on snow or ice. Whether you’ve slipped while traversing or taken a tumble down a steep slope, this skill can prevent a minor mishap from becoming a major incident. Here’s a step-by-step guide to mastering it:

1. Start with the Right Equipment
Ensure you have a proper walking ice axe suited to your height and activity. Keep it readily accessible, especially when on or near a steep, snow or ice covered slope – not stowed away in your rucksack!

2. Practice on a Safe Slope
Choose a gentle, snow-covered incline free from rocks and other hazards. Practicing in a controlled environment builds confidence and muscle memory.

3. Position and Grip
Hold the axe in your uphill hand, with the pick facing backward. Your other hand should cradle the shaft just below the head. This grip ensures you’re ready to arrest at a moment’s notice.

4. Execute the Arrest
If you start sliding:

  • Roll onto your front, keeping the axe close to your chest.
  • Drive the pick into the snow with controlled pressure.
  • Lift your feet slightly to avoid catching crampons and causing a cartwheel effect. *

*In the early days of running Fraoch Lodge, we hosted someone who was unfortunate enough to catch a crampon point when descending from a climb in the northern corries of Cairngorm. He ended up in Raigmore hospital with several fractures in his leg. (He wasn’t in once of our guided groups.)

5. Practise Different Scenarios
Slips can happen in various positions – feet first, head first, on your back, or on your front. Rehearse them all to ensure you’re prepared.

Mastering the ice axe arrest is not just about technique but also about practising regularly and understanding the snow conditions. The best way to effectively perfect your technique is to learn the practical skill under the guidance of an expert during a winter skills course. As winter walkers, we must respect the mountain environment and be prepared for its challenges. For a detailed demonstration, check out our accompanying YouTube video where we break down each step in real-time. Stay safe and enjoy the adventure!

Check out our Top Ten Winter Skills tips: https://scotmountainholidays.com/blog/top-10-winter-skills-tips/

 

Check out more of Andy’s top winter advice tailored for Scottish winter conditions:

 

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